Performance Evaluation PVDF Membranes in a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) System
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely implemented in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and hydrophobicity. This study analyzes the performance of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by assessing key parameters such as permeate flow rate, rejection of organic matter and microorgani